The history of Bandhani and why it’s the go-to for any Haldi ceremony

Few textiles carry the emotional and cultural depth that Bandhani does. Instantly recognisable by its delicate dotted patterns and vibrant hues, this centuries-old craft has long been woven into India’s celebratory traditions. From royal courts to family rituals, Bandhani has endured as a textile of joy,
prosperity, and auspicious beginnings. Today, as brides seek meaningful ways to honour heritage during wedding festivities, Bandhani naturally finds its place at the heart of the Haldi ceremony, blending history, symbolism, and practicality in one timeless weave.

Bandhani is one of India’s oldest textile traditions, with roots tracing back over 5,000 years to the Indus Valley Civilisation. Archaeological findings from Mohenjo-daro and visual references in the Ajanta Cave paintings reveal early forms of resist-dyeing that closely resemble Bandhani’s signature patterns. Ancient texts from the era of Alexander the Great further describe beautifully patterned Indian cottons, believed to be early versions of these textiles that later travelled across continents as bandanas.

The name Bandhani is derived from the Sanskrit word bandh, meaning to tie, a direct reference to the meticulous technique that defines the craft. The process involves tightly binding small sections of fabric with thread before dyeing, creating intricate patterns once the knots are released. This art flourished in western India, particularly Gujarat and Rajasthan, where the skilled Khatri community perfected and preserved the technique over generations. Even today, they remain the primary custodians of this craft, passing down knowledge through practice rather than instruction.

Over time, Bandhani evolved into distinct regional styles. Gujarat’s Kutch region is known for its dense, detailed patterns and vivid colour palettes, while Rajasthan’s interpretations often feature bolder designs spread across larger sections of fabric. Despite these variations, the essence of Bandhani remains unchanged, celebrating patience, craftsmanship, and visual rhythm. In contemporary fashion, Bandhani has seamlessly adapted to modern wardrobes. Designers continue to reinterpret it through sarees, lehengas, dupattas, and lightweight sets that balance tradition with wearability. Yet its strongest presence remains within wedding rituals, particularly the Haldi ceremony.

Traditionally associated with yellow, a colour symbolising purity, positivity, and new beginnings, Bandhani aligns effortlessly with the spirit of Haldi. Its breathable fabric, vibrant dyes, and forgiving nature make it ideal for a ceremony filled with movement, laughter, and turmeric-stained fun! Beyond aesthetics, wearing Bandhani during Haldi is an expression of cultural continuity. It reflects a bride’s connection to heritage while embracing the joy and informality of the occasion. Each dotted motif carries symbolism of abundance and happiness, making it more than just attire, but a quiet blessing woven into fabric.

Bandhani’s enduring relevance lies in its ability to honour the past while feeling perfectly suited to the present. As Haldi ceremonies continue to celebrate intimacy, warmth, and tradition, Bandhani remains the natural choice for brides who value meaning as much as beauty. Lightweight yet rich in history, playful yet deeply symbolic, it stands as a reminder that some traditions are timeless not because they stay unchanged, but because they continue to belong.

Image credits: Getty Images 

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